A Love of Food & Pints 4-The Women, or some of them
The
Women
Behind every great bar…is usually
a woman…
John
Kavanagh The Gravediggers has a long history of strong, inspirational women. Don't be fooled by the name above the door as historically it owes a lot of its
survival and success to the involvement of hard working determined women.
In
Ireland women were not allowed to enter a public house till 1958, even then
they had to be with a male member of their family, this prohibition of women
lasted to the 1970s. In the 70s if a woman ordered a Pint, she'd be given a
Glass. Pints were considered too manly for a woman.
Some
Public Houses welcomed women, those on Moore Street depended on the traders
that were predominantly women and had little choice as turning away these
formidable women wasn't an option. Sadly like the women traders on Moore Street
these trader Pubs have also vanished. With this loss Dublin has lost some of it's character and many of her stories.
We do
owe the existence of ‘The Snug’ to women and their being welcomed into Public
Houses. A Sung was either a Private Room or a Partition to a bar specially set
aside for women to drink out of sight of the men.
John
Kavanagh’s still has the remnants of its ‘Private Room’ in the bar. This room
could also be hired and some of the ledgers list’s Republican meetings held in
this room. The front of the bar was converted into a grocery in the era of
Josie McKenna Kavanagh. This was good for business and also allowed the men on
the other side of the swinging doors to enjoy their Pints in peace out of view
from their own children that were often sent on errands by their mother’s to
pick up grain or flour.
John
Kavanagh’s strong women goes right back to the beginnings of the pub. The first
owner John O’Neill handed the pub over to John Kavanagh when he married his
daughter Suzanne back in 1833 a time when women couldn't hold property never
mind be a licensee. Suzanne also managed to have twenty four children. Sadly
little survives on Suzanne O’Neill Kavanagh or of John Kavanagh, but we do have
a picture in the bar that belonged to Suzanne’s father John O’Neill. The
picture on wood ‘The Chucker Outter’ painted by Lancashire barge and
advertising artist John Pemberley is older than the pub itself and is still on
the bar wall, in the same place it has always been. So many generations come
and go, and the ‘Chucker Outter’ has seen them all leave through the bar door.
After
Suzanne and the first John Kavanagh their son Joseph took over in 1870. Joseph
was responsible for installing a shooting range and skittle alley into the back
of the bar to generate more business. The gate for the cemetery the pubs main
revenue had been relocated to the new Finglas Road. Joseph’s wife Margaret took
over the licensee in 1878 at age 52, she battled with the authorities on the new
licencing laws. As the expert below details..
HISTORY OF THE DUBLIN
CATHOLIC CEMETERIES
By William J. Fitzpatrick, LL.D.
Dublin 1900
The fact has long been notorious that at funerals of the lower orders in Ireland the use of alcoholic drinks had been freely indulged in, mainly with a view to deaden grief; but too often with results which cause pain still more poignant to every sensitive mind. The evils to be dreaded by the opening of public houses in the immediate vicinity of Prospect cemetery led the Board to oppose with vigour the granting of licences for the sale of drink, and it was a wise regulation of the committee to restrict the time for funerals to the earlier hours of the day. When they were not always successful in this effort, they bought up the ground on the opposite side of the road and thus prevented the erection of houses from which intoxicants might be supplied. A large fortune had been realized by the owner of a public house which - soon after the cemetery had been opened - was established at the old entrance-gate, and when, in 1878, the committee decided on closing this gate and making the new entrance near Finglas, they were threatened by the owner with legal proceedings on the plea that she would lose a lucrative business by the change
By William J. Fitzpatrick, LL.D.
Dublin 1900
The fact has long been notorious that at funerals of the lower orders in Ireland the use of alcoholic drinks had been freely indulged in, mainly with a view to deaden grief; but too often with results which cause pain still more poignant to every sensitive mind. The evils to be dreaded by the opening of public houses in the immediate vicinity of Prospect cemetery led the Board to oppose with vigour the granting of licences for the sale of drink, and it was a wise regulation of the committee to restrict the time for funerals to the earlier hours of the day. When they were not always successful in this effort, they bought up the ground on the opposite side of the road and thus prevented the erection of houses from which intoxicants might be supplied. A large fortune had been realized by the owner of a public house which - soon after the cemetery had been opened - was established at the old entrance-gate, and when, in 1878, the committee decided on closing this gate and making the new entrance near Finglas, they were threatened by the owner with legal proceedings on the plea that she would lose a lucrative business by the change
Margaret
was living on Prospect Avenue with her son John Kavanagh and was responsible
for hiring Josie McKenna from Howth. Josie is a woman still remembered by many that
still drink in the bar. Josie McKenna was working for her Uncle in his busy
hotel in the harbour of Howth North Dublin, at that time Howth was a busy passenger
harbour, and her Uncle had a successful business.
When Josie’s Uncle took a young wife, over 25 years his junior, his
new wife also brought with her an even younger sister to live and work in the hotel. Perhaps
all those young women where too much? Josie
was hired firstly, as a house servant, then as a Barmaid. In a short time Josie was
wife to Margaret’s son John H Kavanagh, eleven years her junior!
Although
John H was named licensee, it’s well known that Josie was the business. She installed the grocery and the bar’s upkeep was different than today, washed, polished
floors, dust free cabinets. Drawers filled with produce, sacks of grain and a
good steady business from the local families. Drinking was kept the opposite
side of the swinging doors, giving men privacy and out of sight from their
children on errands. She was ahead of her time and kept a tight ship. From family stories and reflections of older
locals, it seems Josie was a strong force and had good head for business. I
imagine her to be strong and fair, not afraid of hard work or voicing an
opinion.
Josie
and John H had sons, two went into trades of printing and carpentry two joined
her in the pub business. Her daughter -in-laws stayed supportive in the
background.
It wasn't until Josie’s Grandson Eugene bought the pub from his Uncle and
Step-Father was there to be a female figure to make an impression.
Eugene
and Kathleen worked side by side to make a success of what was a busy pub but
run down family home. Kathleen was also a full time mother to six children;
Eugene could enjoy his world-wide marathon running because his wife was running
the pub with a good manager and staff. Kathleen would work through pregnancies
ensuring the customers were looked after. Hailing from Yorkshire this lass
worked long tiring hours at a time when women were still frowned upon in
Public Houses.
Kathleen was also taking care of a large family and undertaking
renovations of a crumbling building.
 |
| Kathleen & Sinead (daughter) |
Often referred to as ‘The War Office’ by her
late husband Eugene but then he also referred to their children as ‘My wife’s
children’ luckily she understood his sense of humour and his ambition, together
they worked well as a team, and together they saved this bar and it’s heritage.
Building the first lounge, on the Northside of the city they created a more
luxurious partner to the rustic bar, bringing in a new clientele. Kathleen continues to work in John Kavanagh’s
The Gravediggers and is now licensee. She has a strong sense of fairness and a
great work ethic that she has instilled in all her family. Completing a degree
and continuing to work as a charitable volunteer locally she has set a standard
that will be hard to follow, a truly inspiring, pioneering woman. Kathleen is
greatly admired and respected by everyone. Beside Kathleen are her children and
Grandchildren ensuring the Kavanagh work ethic continues. Many work closely
behind the scenes, but they are all involved, it’s wonderful to see a family work together and at the helm
someone that is much loved.
An inspiring
no-nonsense Grandmother. This
Grandmother was the cause of many a broken heart throughout the years without
even knowing it. Locals still remark on her quick wit, her charm and natural
beauty. Eugene knew he was a lucky man, a rare woman indeed.
 |
| Eugene, Ciaran Kathleen, Granddaughter Rebecca (Anne's daughter), Robert, Stephen (Anne's sons) & Niall Kavanagh |
Alongside
Kathleen on a daily basis is her daughter Anne Kavanagh.
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| Anne Kavanagh, her son Robert & daughter Rebecca |
Anne is
famed for a warm welcome and even more for those wonderful delicious homemade
desserts. And her portion size! Anne
believes in a generous amount, and topped with extras, extra cream, extra ice
cream, extra fresh fruit. Anne remembers
coming to the bar on a Sunday with her Dad Eugene to wash the glasses and
collect the dirty ones in preparation for the Sunday 3pm madness. Holy Hour as was the term was actually two
hours long. This caused a break in pub trading on a Sunday. Traditionally this
was to ensure people went home to have dinner with their family, this wasn't always the case. Anne was eight years old at the time. She continued to work or
help out all through school and throughout her Nursing Career.
Anne is a
diamond in a dark bar, smiling and greeting locals, visitors, family and
friends. As the saying goes ‘she didn't lick it off the stones’ it’s in her
heritage. Her Pavlova has legendary status, no point in sharing her recipe
…only Anne makes them that way. Maybe it’s the love she mixes into it. She has
a great pride and love of her family’s heritage, and gets enjoyment chatting to
those that have travelled from afar to visit her and her family. The familiar
‘Hiyaaa…’ and a quick wave as she glides across the floor, never empty handed..’Here
for food?.take a seat, with ye in a mo’ all with that flashing smile that melts
the toughest of men! Whether or not one
is having food Anne’s warm hearted charm will soon win you over and before you
know it, you've had a Pint or two, full lunch and dessert!..Just leave room
for that legendary dessert, her portions are as big as her heart!
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| Anne Kavanagh on Bloomsday June 16th. |
So
please remember the women may not always be insight, but their impression is
there, it’s subtle, unassuming. But also remember to behave; this bar is also
home to seven generations. That’s a lot of family to deal with. 'The Cucker Outter' is keeping an eye on the comes and goings of this family run pub..
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| Kathleen Kavanagh. |
